In Italia ci sono 62 miliardari che contribuiscono all’8% del PIL. Miliardario? Cosa significa? Sono persone con un patrimonio che supera i 1.000 milioni di euro. Proviamo a scriverlo così: 1.000.000.000. Un numero con almeno nove zeri. Nel 2003 erano 56 i miliardari in Italia. Oggi sono saliti di 6, raggiungendo il numero di 62, con un incremento del 10%. Vi ricordo che per un’antica convenzione internazionale questi numeri si riferiscono sempre in dollari. I 62 miliardari italiani hanno accresciuto il loro patrimonio del 23,1%, una crescita tra le più alte in Europa, portandolo da 162,3 miliardi a 199,8 miliardi di dollari.

Facendo un rapido calcolo in Italia c’è un miliardario ogni milione di abitanti con 200 miliardi di patrimonio che risulta l’8,4% del PIL italiano. In Francia i miliardari sono 46 ma detengono il 18% del PIL con un patrimonio di 576,5 miliardi di dollari. Nel mondo i miliardari sono 2.682, in aumentati di circa il 50% nell’ultimo anno, il 2022 quando erano 1.757. Il loro patrimonio è pari a 14 mila miliardi di dollari.

2.862 persone sono come gli abitanti di un piccolo paesino in Italia. Pensare che detengono il PIL di Germania, Giappone, Francia e Italia messi insieme lascia pensierosi.

Dall’altra parte della medaglia ci sono quelli che vengono definiti dalle organizzazioni internazionali dei “non poveri” per il fatto che riescono a racimolare almeno 1,5 dollari al giorno. Sì è tutto vero chi ha un reddito “nel mondo” di circa 45 euro al mese non è considerato povero. Incredibile ma vero.

Certo io ricordo che negli anni ottanta feci una vacanza in Kenia e c’era il Capo Villaggio che era l’unico tra i lavoratori del Resort che possedeva una vecchia macchina ed aveva un reddito di 20 mila lire al mese, e da quelle parti si considerava un vero privilegiato, uno che ce l’aveva fatta.

27 pensiero su “In Italia ci sono 62 miliardari che contribuiscono all’8% del PIL”
  1. 434124 306962 You created some decent points there. I looked on the internet for the issue and identified most individuals will go along with along with your web site. 432904

  2. With Out ovulation, there isn’t a egg out there for fertilization, resulting in infertility.
    In conclusion, whereas Anavar can improve athletic efficiency, its impression on feminine hormones and subsequent fertility shouldn’t be
    ignored. As we explore additional into whether “Anavar can have an result on fertility in females,” it
    turns into essential to consider what you
    truly need out of your health journey and the means it aligns along with your
    long-term health objectives. For instance,
    a study conducted by the University of California San Francisco discovered that Anavar use can lead to a lower in sperm count and
    motility, as properly as an increase in irregular sperm
    morphology. Normal testosterone manufacturing
    within the physique is dependent upon the hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG) axis.

    The testes make testosterone and when their production drops, the hypothalamus triggers the pituitary gland to release a chemical called Luteinizing hormone (LH).
    Taking exogenous (from outside the body) testosterone disrupts this axis and suppresses LH release.

    A Swedish nationwide population-based cohort research found a cardiovascular morbidity and mortality price twice as high
    in individuals who examined constructive for AAS use compared with those that examined
    negative (149). Equally, a Danish retrospective matched cohort research discovered non-ischaemic coronary heart illness rates, corresponding to cardiomyopathy and
    atrial fibrillation, to be 3 times higher in those who tested positive for AAS use in contrast with matched controls
    (212). The detrimental effects of those seemingly small will increase in blood stress shouldn’t be
    underestimated. While it’s exhausting to estimate their
    impact on CVD danger, one could attempt to quantify it by looking at the – well-researched – effects of blood pressure-lowering treatment.

    The HAARLEM research did discover a small however important enhance in PSA
    ranges at the end of an AAS cycle compared with baseline
    (from zero.71 μg/L to 0.ninety three μg/L) (39).

    Two percent of the themes exceeded the upper restrict of the reference range (2.zero μg/L).
    These results are seemingly at odds with the literature that shows unchanged PSA
    ranges in response to supraphysiological dosages of testosterone enanthate.
    Moreover, some research means that exercise would possibly lead to
    a minor increase in PSA levels (89), although resistance train particularly has not been researched.
    Recognition of the contraceptive potential of androgens
    dates again as early as 1976, with a quantity of contemporary randomized managed trials confirming suppression of spermatogenesis with androgen supplementation (4).
    Regardless Of the known contraceptive impact of androgens, spontaneous pregnancies whereas utilizing AS are sometimes reported inside on-line communities
    of users.
    Men who are planning on fathering a child should refrain from anabolic
    steroid use. The improve in T ranges resulting from a chronic adverse vitality stability in feminine athletes in endurance sports might, in turn, perturb the hypothalamic-gonadotropin axis and result in PCOS in the long
    term. Indeed, polycystic ovaries are considered a result
    of a mix of long-standing hyperandrogenism and anovulation, regardless of origin [63].
    Feminine athletes with oligomenorrhea and hyperandrogenism present a higher frequency of delayed puberty [64, 70].
    Therefore, some authors hypothesized that hyperandrogenism could additionally be
    a consequence of intensive training quite than a primitive factor influencing sports
    performance and, consequently, choice [70].
    Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone
    which have both medical purposes and a excessive potential for misuse.

    Despite their therapeutic benefits, anabolic steroids are regularly misused as a end result of their capacity to reinforce muscle size and energy, which
    might lead to significant opposed effects and long-term health
    dangers. Regardless Of the growing evidence of the
    adverse results of AAS abuse on male fertility and
    sexuality, much less consideration has been given to potential remedy strategies (Anawalt, 2019).

    Nevertheless, our outcomes ought to be interpreted with caution since most outcomes show extensive CI and significant heterogeneity.
    This comprehensive overview of anabolic steroids and male fertility goals to supply useful insights and sensible recommendation for those contemplating
    or currently utilizing these substances. By staying knowledgeable and making aware selections, we are able to defend our reproductive health and total well-being.
    After stopping Low-Price Steroid Programs use,
    it is important to watch testosterone ranges and search
    medical recommendation if ranges do not normalize.

    It takes a quantity of months of testosterone therapy before hematocrit stabilizes, with
    one (uncontrolled) trial reporting a steady increase in hematocrit as much as 12 months in older males receiving
    testosterone (43). Treating wholesome younger
    males with the 5α-reductase inhibitors finasteride and dutasteride for one 12 months had no effect on hemoglobin ranges (44).
    Likewise, dutasteride had no impact on hemoglobin ranges in contrast with placebo when used at
    the side of graded doses of testosterone enanthate as a lot as 600 mg weekly (23).
    Erythrocytosis, or polycythemia, an increase in blood hematocrit or hemoglobin ranges, is a common aspect impact of AAS use, even on alternative
    dosages. It is probably the most frequent antagonistic event in older men receiving testosterone substitute therapy (TRT) (40).
    The overall scientific results, nonetheless, are crystal clear – first and
    foremost the muscle-building effect pursued by AAS customers.

    Oral drugs (SERMs and anastrazole)- this route if
    much cheaper and simpler (no injections involved). This may be
    a good selection if the man stopped his exogenous androgens at least a quantity of
    months prior. Nevertheless, if the androgens have just been stopped, then the man’s pituitary is not doubtless going to reply properly to the SERM stimulation which typicalled will increase LH and FSH release.

    The importance of using an applicable cuff
    measurement in a muscular inhabitants was underscored in a
    trial analyzing blood stress in a cohort of competitive
    bodybuilders (96). In these with an upper arm circumference greater than 33 cm, systolic blood pressure was eight.2 mmHg larger utilizing
    cuff size M in contrast with cuff measurement L.

    As a result, 33% of the themes could be categorized as hypertensive utilizing the – inappropriate –
    cuff dimension M, whereas solely 12% would be categorized as such utilizing cuff measurement L.

    It should be noted that cuff measurement was adjusted in accordance with higher
    arm circumference within the HAARLEM research, and thus the
    outcomes were not affected by this issue (46). Ever for the reason that
    initial isolation of testosterone by Ernst Laqueur’s group in the Netherlands
    in 1935 (79), and its synthesis by the Germans Adolf
    Butenandt and Günter Hanisch that very same yr (80), the prostate gland has acquired particular attention in androgen research.
    In specific, an affiliation between testosterone therapy and prostate cancer was quickly drawn primarily based on animal experiments
    and limited case research (81).
    “The effects on fertility differ from man to man; therefore it is in all probability tough to determine what dose can be unfavorable for any given individual,” he says.
    “However, the overwhelming negative effects of AAS abuse on health and fertility are clear.”
    Each type of prescription anabolic steroid and every model has different
    attainable side effects. It’s important to speak to
    your healthcare provider or a pharmacist about possible unwanted aspect effects of the precise treatment
    you’re taking or thinking of taking. Anabolic steroids (artificial androgens) work by activating androgen receptors
    in your body and mimicking the effects of natural androgens.
    The best way to go about doing this is to exercise regularly and eat a balanced food plan.
    As work piles up it can be tough to get a balanced food regimen purely from the meals you eat, which is where we see food supplements are
    available.

Lascia un commento

Il tuo indirizzo email non sarà pubblicato. I campi obbligatori sono contrassegnati *